The
spread of the slant-face grasshopper, known as Acrida conica, has
recently caused substantial economic damage. Metarhizium anisopliae var.
acridum is the most common entomopathogenic fungi which used as
biological agents, they provide a safer and more efficient substitute for
conventional insecticides. The study was conducted on A. conica nymphs
in the Bahariya Oases, Egypt, during the summer season (2025) utilizing a
sunflower oil based ultra-low volume (ULV) and water based low volume (LV)
spray techniques. Mortality rates, median lethal time (LT50), and
haemolymph biochemical disruptions were studied.
The
sunflower oil based ULV greatly increased fungal virulence, according to the
results, which showed 96.4% nymphal mortality at 10 days post-treatment
compared to 76% by water based LV application. It also achieved LT50
of 4.17 and slope 3.24, while water based LV had LT50 6.12 and slope
2.18 indicating quicker fungal activity. Biochemical assessments performed five
days after treating the fifth nymphal instar of A. conica with a
sunflower oil based ULV application confirmed a severe metabolic collapse, reflected
by a -63.9% decline in trehalase enzyme activity, indicating severe
energy depletion. Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), chitinase, and protease enzymes
were all strongly activated, with increases of +237.5%, +413.1%, and +186.9%
more than control, respectively.
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