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VOL. 11, ISSUE 2 (2026)
Push-pull strategy: A sustainable approach for integrated pest management
Authors
R K Kapadia, H R Desai, G B Chopada, I M Hirapara, S A Rathod
Abstract
Push–pull strategy is an eco-friendly and
sustainable approach in Integrated Pest Management (IPM) that manipulates pest
behavior through the use of repellent and attractive stimuli. In this system,
companion plants or semiochemicals are used to repel pests away from the main
crop (“push”) while trap crops or attractants decoy them toward a different
location (“pull”). The strategy relies on visual cues, host and non-host
volatiles, pheromones, antifeedants and oviposition deterrents to effectively
manage insect pests while reducing dependence on chemical pesticides. Push–pull
systems not only provide efficient pest suppression but also enhance
biodiversity, environmental safety and crop productivity. This review
highlights the principles, mechanisms, components, advantages and limitations
of push–pull strategies along with examples of their applications in different
cropping systems. Despite challenges such as complexity in implementation and
the need for detailed ecological knowledge, push–pull technology has emerged as
a promising alternative for sustainable agriculture and long-term pest
management.
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Pages:416-418
How to cite this article:
R K Kapadia, H R Desai, G B Chopada, I M Hirapara, S A Rathod "Push-pull strategy: A sustainable approach for integrated pest management". International Journal of Entomology Research, Vol 11, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 416-418
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