The present study was carried out to investigate
the insect faunal diversity and habitat-wise distribution of some insect orders
in Dimbhe Dam and its surrounding area in Maharashtra. Insects are the most
abundant and diverse group of organisms and play an important role in
ecological balance as pollinators, predators, decomposers and bio-indicators of
environmental health. The survey was conducted in three different habitats
namely agricultural area, plant-rich area and residential area to understand
the effect of habitat variation on insect diversity. The study was performed
using photographic documentation during morning and evening hours, and insects
were identified up to order and family level using standard identification
guides. During the study, insects belonging to three orders — Lepidoptera,
Hemiptera and Odonata — were recorded from all three sites. The results showed
that insect distribution varied according to habitat conditions such as
vegetation, moisture, availability of food and human disturbance. Residential
area showed highest number of Lepidoptera due to artificial light and garden
plants, while Odonata were more abundant in agricultural and plant-rich areas
because of the presence of water and moist environment required for breeding.
Hemiptera were found in all habitats showing wide adaptability. The study
indicates that habitat type strongly affects insect diversity and provides baseline
information useful for biodiversity assessment and conservation planning in the
Dimbhe region.
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