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VOL. 10, ISSUE 7 (2025)
Insects as experimental models in the scientific evaluation of pesticidal efficacy of natural /synthetic compounds and formulation
Authors
Marina Gladys D Souza, Vivek V Byahatti, Mayrui Khairnar, Poonam J Sonawane, Laxmikanth B Borse
Abstract
Insects serve as crucial experimental models in the scientific
evaluation of pesticidal compounds. Their varied physiology, short life spans,
and genetically tractable systems render them ideal candidates for
laboratory-based screening. Widely studied insects such as Drosophila
melanogaster, Spodoptera litura, Tribolium castaneum, and Aedes
aegypti are frequently employed to assess the potency, specificity, and
mechanism of action of pesticides. These species facilitate the identification
of effective pest control agents while also aiding in the reduction of adverse
effects on non-target species and ecosystems. Model selection is determined by
factors such as relevance to agriculture or public health, ease of laboratory
cultivation, and response sensitivity. Standard bioassays—including topical,
feeding, and fumigation tests—help quantify efficacy through parameters like
LC50 or behavioral impact. Moreover, insect-based models contribute to
resistance monitoring and ecological safety evaluations, fostering sustainable
pest management strategies. With technological advancements, including molecular
tools and AI integration, insect bioassays are gaining prominence in developing
next-generation pesticidal solutions.
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Pages:121-124
How to cite this article:
Marina Gladys D Souza, Vivek V Byahatti, Mayrui Khairnar, Poonam J Sonawane, Laxmikanth B Borse
"Insects as experimental models in the scientific evaluation of pesticidal efficacy of natural /synthetic compounds and formulation". International Journal of Entomology Research, Vol 10, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 121-124
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