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VOL. 10, ISSUE 6 (2025)
Cynips Gallae-Tinctoriae: An eco-friendly gall-inducing insect as a sustainable source of bioactive phytoconstituents
Authors
Marina Gladys DSouza, Vivek V Byahatti, Shankar Yelmame, Srinivas Nandyala, Laxmikanth B Borse
Abstract
Cynips
gallae-tinctoriae, a gall-inducing insect of the class Insecta and family Cynipidae, has
emerged as a subject of growing interest due to the unique phytochemical-rich
galls it forms on oak trees (Quercus infectoria). These galls are
traditionally valued for their astringent, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and
anti-inflammatory properties, finding widespread use in pharmaceutical,
cosmetic and dye industries. This article explores the biological interactions
between C. gallae-tinctoriae and its host plant, emphasizing the
eco-friendly nature of gall formation as a natural process devoid of synthetic
inputs. The galls are renewable, biodegradable, and can be sustainably
harvested, aligning well with the principles of green chemistry and
environmental conservation. The article also highlights the potential of these
galls as a sustainable reservoir of tannins and other bioactive compounds,
their market demand, and scope in modern phytopharmaceutical development.
Furthermore, the paper examines the insect’s role in biodiversity preservation
and ecological balance, underscoring its importance in the future of
sustainable drug discovery and environmentally responsible raw material
sourcing.
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Pages:1-5
How to cite this article:
Marina Gladys DSouza, Vivek V Byahatti, Shankar Yelmame, Srinivas Nandyala, Laxmikanth B Borse "<i>Cynips Gallae-Tinctoriae:</i> An eco-friendly gall-inducing insect as a sustainable source of bioactive phytoconstituents". International Journal of Entomology Research, Vol 10, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1-5
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