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VOL. 10, ISSUE 2 (2025)
Investigating the insect biodiversity of an agricultural area in Midnapore, West Bengal, India
Authors
Raja Saha, Mousumi Bhunia, Soumen Rakshit, Somanka Sanyal, Sangita Maiti Dutta
Abstract
Biodiversity, or biological diversity, refers to the variety among
living things within an ecosystem. Insects, the most diverse species in the
Arthropoda phylum, are crucial for ecosystem health due to their diverse body
sizes, behaviours, fecundity, breathing techniques, and eating habits,
impacting agriculture, pollination, human health, and natural resources. These
consequently constitute the primary justification for examining the state of
insect diversity. Insects are vital components of agricultural ecosystems,
contributing to processes like pollination, pest control, and soil health. In
regions like West Bengal, known for its diverse agriculture, understanding
insect biodiversity can help enhance both ecological health and farm
productivity. While insect biodiversity across the entire state is important,
focusing on one specific agricultural area can provide detailed insights into
how local farming practices influence insect populations. Such a study can guide
sustainable farming practices, supporting long-term agricultural productivity
and environmental health. This study was undertaken in the Bhadutala area
of Medinipur, West Bengal. To identify and gather a variety of insect species
to determine the frequency of each kind of insect habitat and to estimate the
diversity of insect species in the study area, we collected insects from
various habitats, including gardens, lawns, and farmlands, using multiple traps
and collection gear. The study aimed to understand the insect orders and
families in the research region, with the primary objective of determining its
insect biodiversity.
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Pages:145-155
How to cite this article:
Raja Saha, Mousumi Bhunia, Soumen Rakshit, Somanka Sanyal, Sangita Maiti Dutta "Investigating the insect biodiversity of an agricultural area in Midnapore, West Bengal, India". International Journal of Entomology Research, Vol 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 145-155
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