The
present study is undertaken to investigate the biochemical composition in
cichlid fish, Oreochromis mossambicus, in two lentic water bodies of
Tumkur district, Karnataka, during May 2022 to April 2023. Glucose, glycogen,
total proteins, total lipids, and free amino acids were estimated. In tank 1,
the glucose content varied from 2.09 µmol/mg in gills and 21.04 µmol/mg in
liver. However, glycogen level deviated between 2.32 µmol/mg in gills and 11.21
µmol/mg in liver. While, total protein content varied from 4.11 µmol/mg in
gills and 49.01 µmol/mg in muscles. Total lipid content varied from 23.09
µmol/mg in liver and 130.52 µmol/mg in muscle. Nevertheless, free amino acids
deviated from 1.59 µmol/mg in kidney and 39.00 µmol/mg in liver. In tank 2,
glucose content varied from 3.51 µmol/mg in gills and 15.60 µmol/mg in muscles. Glycogen level was highest in
liver 9.98 µmol/mg and lowest in the kidney with 3.01 µmol/mg. Total protein
level fluctuated from 5.05 µmol/mg in gills and 48.01 µmol/mg in muscle tissue.
The total lipids were minimum in the kidney with 38.05 µmol/mg and maximum in muscles
with 76.80 µmol/mg... Free amino acids content was lowest in the kidney with
1.99 µmol/mg and maximum in the muscles with 30.15 µmol/mg. The investigation
showed that the chemical composition is not the same in all tissues and months.
It was also observed that the biochemical composition of fish depends mostly on
size, maturity, gender as well as breeding season. Total proteins and total
lipids were highest in muscle tissue. Glucose content was lower in the Gills,
but Glycogen was minimal in the Gills and the Kidney. However, free amino acids
were lower in the kidney. The reduction of Protein, Glycogen, and lipid
contents may be due to the utilization towards the maturation of the gonads.
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