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International Journal of
Entomology Research
ARCHIVES
VOL. 10, ISSUE 12 (2025)
Ecosystem services, climate impacts, and resilience: A comprehensive review of insect biodiversity in agroecosystems
Authors
Samudrapu Sanjay Raj, Sanjay Kumar Sharma, Atul Digal, Selarka Karan Pareshbhai, Swagat Kumar Bhoi
Abstract
Insect populations have declined worldwide, with an estimated 5–10% of species lost since the Industrial Revolution. Nearly 70% of these declines are linked to anthropogenic pressures and climate-related stressors that disrupt reproduction. Insects support 35% of global crop production through pollination, biological control, and nutrient cycling, yet the extensive use of insecticides in Asia (59% of global consumption) endangers beneficial species, weakens pollination networks, and threatens food security. Evidence shows that crop rotation enhances maize yields by 28.1% and reduces drought losses by up to 89.9%, while agroforestry and ecological intensification sustain biodiversity with reduced chemical inputs. Climate change is expected to intensify pest pressures, with Helicoverpa armigera potentially reaching 14.2 generations annually in India by 2090 and Spodoptera frugiperda continuing its global expansion. Conserving insect biodiversity is therefore essential to stabilize crop yields and strengthen agroecosystem resilience under changing climatic conditions.
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Pages:58-64
How to cite this article:
Samudrapu Sanjay Raj, Sanjay Kumar Sharma, Atul Digal, Selarka Karan Pareshbhai, Swagat Kumar Bhoi "Ecosystem services, climate impacts, and resilience: A comprehensive review of insect biodiversity in agroecosystems". International Journal of Entomology Research, Vol 10, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 58-64
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