Tomato
(Solanum lycopersicum) is a major vegetable crop globally, but its
productivity is significantly affected by key insect pests such as whiteflies (Bemisiatabaci),
jassids (Amrascabiguttulabiguttula) and fruit borer (Helicoverpa
armigera). The limitations of conventional insecticidesparticularly
resistance development, environmental concerns, and non-target effectshave
necessitated the evaluation of newer, more selective molecules. This study
assessed the efficacy of seven modern insecticides: Chlorantraniliprole 18.5%
SC, Flubendiamide 39.5% SC, Emamectin benzoate 5% SG, Spinosad 45% SC,
Indoxacarb 14.5% SC, Abamectin 1.9% EC, and Lambda-cyhalothrin 5% EC against
major tomato pests. Field experiments were conducted during the Kharif 2019–20
using a randomized block design with three replications. Pest populations were
recorded before spraying and at 1, 3, 7, and 10 days after application, while
fruit borer infestation was assessed through damaged fruit counts.
Results
revealed that all insecticides significantly reduced pest populations compared
to the untreated control. Spinosad 45 SC consistently demonstrated the highest
efficacy against whiteflies and jassids, followed by abamectin. For fruit borer
management, chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC was most effective, reducing
infestation to approximately 11.6%, followed by flubendiamide and emamectin
benzoate. Indoxacarb showed comparatively lower performance against sucking
pests.
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