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VOL. 9, ISSUE 12 (2024)
Development and evaluation of low-cost mosquito repellents using natural binders
Authors
Selchi Devi, Madhubanti Das, Bhagyashree Mahanta, Dhananjay Kusre
Abstract
Mosquito-borne diseases pose a significant threat to global health,
emphasizing the need for effective and accessible mosquito repellents. This
study aimed to develop and evaluate two innovative, low-cost mosquito
repellents using natural binders. The first repellent was a spray formulation
prepared using neem leaves (Azadirachta indica) and marigold flowers (Tagetes
erecta) extracted through Soxhlet extraction. The second repellent was a
cow dung cake mixed with neem leaves paste, leveraging the natural binding
properties of cow dung. Both repellents were evaluated for their efficacy
through rear mosquito tests, cage tests, and phytochemical screening. pH tests
were also conducted to assess the stability of the formulations. Results showed
that both repellents exhibited significant mosquito repellency. Phytochemical
screening revealed the presence of bioactive compounds, including azadirachtin
and lutein, contributing to the repellents’ efficacy. The cow dung cake mixture
showed a unique slow-release property, prolonging of natural binders in
creating effective, low-cost mosquito repellents, offering a sustainable
alternative to synthetic products. Further research can optimize and scale up
production for community use.
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Pages:207-211
How to cite this article:
Selchi Devi, Madhubanti Das, Bhagyashree Mahanta, Dhananjay Kusre "Development and evaluation of low-cost mosquito repellents using natural binders". International Journal of Entomology Research, Vol 9, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 207-211
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