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VOL. 9, ISSUE 12 (2024)
Lac insect (Kerria lacca): Driving sustainable bioeconomic growth through multifaceted applications including pharmaceuticals and cosmetics
Authors
Marina Gladys D’Souza, Vivek V Byahatti, Shankar Yelmame, Srinivas Nandyala, Laxmikanth B Borse
Abstract
Lac insects, primarily Kerria lacca, are small, scale insects
known for their ability to produce lac, a resinous secretion of significant
economic and industrial value. The lac resin, traditionally used in varnishes,
sealants, and dyes, has emerged as a sustainable resource for a diverse range
of applications, establishing its role in the bio-economy. Beyond traditional
uses, lac derivatives exhibit remarkable potential in cosmetics and
pharmaceuticals, where their biocompatibility, film-forming properties are
highly desired. In the cosmetics sector, lac-based formulations are utilized
for hair care, skin care products and nail lacquers, offering natural
alternatives to synthetic counterparts. In pharmaceuticals, lac resin serves as
an excipient for drug delivery systems, coatings for pills, and encapsulation
of bioactive compounds, enhancing stability and controlled release. The natural
origin of lac, combined with its biodegradability and safety profile, supports
the growing demand for eco-friendly materials in these industries. Lac insects
highlight the symbiotic relationship between biodiversity and industrial
progress, encouraging a green economy. This review explores the biology and
cultivation of lac insects, emphasizing sustainable harvesting practices and
their contribution to rural livelihoods, particularly in India. It also
examines the chemical composition and properties of lac resin, highlighting its
versatility and innovative applications in health and wellness. This article
aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of Lac insects' multifaceted role
in the bio-economy and their potential to drive sustainable innovation.
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Pages:140-145
How to cite this article:
Marina Gladys D’Souza, Vivek V Byahatti, Shankar Yelmame, Srinivas Nandyala, Laxmikanth B Borse "Lac insect <i>(Kerria lacca)</i>: Driving sustainable bioeconomic growth through multifaceted applications including pharmaceuticals and cosmetics". International Journal of Entomology Research, Vol 9, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 140-145
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