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VOL. 9, ISSUE 11 (2024)
Biochemical impacts and environmental risks of diclofenac in aquatic ecosystems: A comprehensive review
Authors
Devika Rani H K, Parimala B
Abstract
Diclofenac, a widely used non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID),
has emerged as a significant contaminant in aquatic ecosystems due to its
widespread use and insufficient removal in wastewater treatment. This review
thoroughly examines diclofenac’s biochemical effects on aquatic organisms,
including oxidative stress, immune suppression, tissue damage, and endocrine
disruption. Historical and recent literature reveals that these biochemical
alterations can lead to severe ecological consequences such as reproductive
failure and population declines. Case studies highlight the impact of
diclofenac contamination in rivers and aquatic habitats. Regulatory challenges
persist, with existing wastewater treatment technologies proving inadequate.
Future strategies to mitigate diclofenac pollution are discussed, including
advancements in wastewater treatment, the development of biodegradable
pharmaceuticals, and enhanced regulatory measures. Addressing these challenges
is crucial for protecting aquatic ecosystems from the long-term impacts of
pharmaceutical pollution.
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Pages:26-30
How to cite this article:
Devika Rani H K, Parimala B "Biochemical impacts and environmental risks of diclofenac in aquatic ecosystems: A comprehensive review". International Journal of Entomology Research, Vol 9, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 26-30
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