The southeastern sector of the Greater Caucasus, a region encompassed by Azerbaijan's borders, is distinguished by its two towering peaks, Bazarduzu and Shahdag. Within the mountainous expanse of the Greater Caucasus, typically spanning elevations ranging from 800 to 1800 meters above sea level, expansive broad-leaved forests flourish. This research paper presents comprehensive data concerning 50 species of the Buprestidae family, distributed across 5 subfamilies (Julodinae - 1 genus, 1- specie; Polycestinae - 1 tribus, 3 genus, 2 subgenera, 5 species; Chrysochroinae - 3 tribes, 5 genera, 5 subgenera, and 15 species; Buprestinae - 2 tribes, 2 genera, 5 subgenera, and 18 species; Agrilinae - 2 tribes, 2 genera, 2 subgenera, and 11 species), encompassing 8 tribes and 13 genera, all of which are found within diverse regions of Azerbaijan situated in the Greater Caucasus. Notably, the genus Anthaxia stands out as the most diverse, boasting a total of 17 species. This research has also documented the first appearances of Anthaxia (Haplanthaxia) kiesenwetteri Marseul, 1865, and Anthaxia heydeni Abeille de Perrin, 1894, in Caucasus. Sphenoptera (Sphenoptera) antiqua antiqua Illiger, 1803 was recorded in for Azerbaijan the first time.