Arboviruses transmitted by arthropods are a global public health threat due to their expanding geographic range, attributed to the availability of efficient vectors. While Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus are well-known vectors, other Aedes species, such as Ae. japonicus, Ae. vexans, and Ae. vittatus, are becoming a concern. This article provides a comprehensive review of the global distribution, breeding habitats, and virus transmission potential of Ae. vittatus, a mosquito species known to transmit yellow fever, Zika, chikungunya, and dengue virus, as well as reports on the potential use of natural products as mosquito control agents.