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International Journal of
Entomology Research
ARCHIVES
VOL. 5, ISSUE 6 (2020)
Activity guided fractionation of Nicotiana tabacum extract that is lethal on Anopheles gambiae larvae (Diptera: Culicidae) in Nigeria
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An. gambiae, larvae, lethal activity, N. tabacum, phytochemicals, plant extracts
Abstract
Extracts of Zingiber officinale, Erythrophleum africanum, Calotropis procera, Nicotiana tabacum and Datura metel were assayed for lethal activity against 4th instar larvae of Anopheles gambiae. Activity guided fractionation of the extracts with organic solvents was employed. Each fraction obtained was formulated into 4.0mg/mL concentration and tested against 25 larvae over 12 to 72 hrs. Phytochemical screening, column and thin-layer chromatography as well as GC/MS of the extract were used for searching active ingredients. Data was analyzed through Analysis of Variance and differences between means were separated with DNMRT. Aqueous extract of N. tabacum exhibited highest lethal activity (100% mortality) of the larvae. Ten column fractions were determined for the extract, with Meth III fraction causing 80% mortality. GC/MS revealed that, Bicyclo (2, 2, 1) heptane 3-methylene-2, 2,-dimethyl-5-o1 acetate (62.40%) was the major compound. The compound could be responsible for lethal activity, thus, may be useful candidate for further investigation.
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Pages:137-143
How to cite this article:
An. gambiae, larvae, lethal activity, N. tabacum, phytochemicals, plant extracts "Activity guided fractionation of <em>Nicotiana tabacum</em> extract that is lethal on <em>Anopheles gambiae</em> larvae (Diptera: Culicidae) in Nigeria". International Journal of Entomology Research, Vol 5, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 137-143
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